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Tuesday, June 16, 2020

Is America at a turning point?




The United States has been through paroxysms before, often set off by killings of African Americans by the police, but there is every indication that the current crisis triggered by the widely seen death of George Floyd at the hands of the police is different and in several aspects.

After more than two weeks of protests across the country, the outrage, unlike before, is seeing results as several states and city authorities have moved to, if not reform their police forces, at least update police rules of engagement.

Congress is working on legal changes that include a ban on using chokeholds; a limit on immunity for officers; and restrictions on the use of military weapons.

Also unlike previously, the death of Floyd has galvanized sections of society who otherwise have little in common to unite in protesting against racism and police brutality.

Results from a Pew Research survey, released on Friday, revealed that 67 percent of Americans are supportive of the Black Lives Matter movement - including about four in 10 who offer strong support. While the sentiment is naturally particularly strong among African Americans, the majority of Caucasians (60 percent), Hispanic (77 percent), and Asian Americans (75 percent) also express at least some support.

Dr. Adam Garfinkle, distinguished visiting fellow at the S Rajaratnam School of International Studies, wrote last Tuesday: "Racially charged civil unrest in the United States will affect the November election, undermine military morale if the President orders military force to smother protests, and further estrange Americans from supporting an active and constructive US role in global affairs... The George Floyd moment may, therefore, be justifiably counted as a significant historical inflection point."

While the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 were important in terms of changing the politics and direction of the US, they did not affect the daily lives of African Americans, veteran commentator Bill Moyers told CNN's chief international anchor Christian Amanpour last Wednesday. "Even though we had a new political look about us... life didn't change for people who were living in the poverty of the ghetto, who couldn't find good jobs, and then we began not to see them," he said.

"We've finally come to that moment when we're scraping the whitewash - and it is a whitewash - off of our vision of the country, and what we are seeing is not pretty, and it's not right. Unless we see the truth of what is there, we are going to be just the same as we have been for the last decades, for the last 200 years," he added.

Many analysts are also saying that taken together, the coronavirus crisis, as well as its induced economic crash, the toxic politicization of issues, and a looming election, Floyd's death and the running sores it has exposed may cumulatively sink the idea of "American exceptionalism".

In the RSIS brief, Dr. Garfinkle wrote: "When, for justifiable reasons or not, the nation loses its moral self-respect, it cannot lift its chin to look confidently upon the world, or bring itself to ask the world to look upon America as a worthy model, let alone a leader... That is very much the mood in recent years, and particularly now... US allies and partners will need to adapt to what is an increasingly clear non-exceptionalist new American normal."

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